Ïðèìåðû ïðîãðàìì íà ÿçûêå Ïàñêàëü
(Èñòî÷íèê: À.Íèêèòèí, ÒÀÑÓÐ, ÊÝÂÀ)
1. Ïîäñ÷åò ðàçëè÷íûõ áóêâ â ñëîâå
2. Ïåðåñòàíîâêà áóêâ â ñëîâå (öèêëè÷åñêèé ñäâèã âïðàâî)
3. Îïðåäåëèòü, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëè ñëîâî "ïåðåâåðòûøåì"
4. Ïå÷àòü âñåõ äåëèòåëåé íàòóðàëüíîãî ÷èñëà A
5. Ïå÷àòü âñåõ ñîâåðøåííûõ ÷èñåë äî 10000
6. Ïå÷àòü âñåõ ïðîñòûõ ÷èñåë äî 500
7. Ïîäñ÷åò ñóììû ýëåìåíòîâ îäíîìåðíîãî ìàññèâà
8. Ïîäñ÷åò ñóììû ýëåìåíòîâ äâóõìåðíîãî ìàññèâà
9. Ïîèñê ìèíèìàëüíîãî ýëåìåíòà â ìàññèâå?
10. Ïå÷àòü âñåõ ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà èç èíòåðâàëà C...D
11. Öèêëè÷åñêèé ñäâèã ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà âïðàâî
12. Ïå÷àòü ñàìîãî ÷àñòî âñòðå÷àþùåãîñÿ ýëåìåíòà èç ìàññèâà
13. Âñå ëè ýëåìåíòû ìàññèâà ðàçëè÷íû?
14. Ñîðòèðîâêà ìàññèâà "ïóçûðüêîì" ïî âîçðàñòàíèþ
15. Ðåøåíèå óðàâíåíèÿ: A*x^2 + B*x + C = 0
17. Êàêàÿ òî÷êà (A èëè B) áëèæå ê íà÷àëó êîîðäèíàò
18. Âû÷èñëåíèå ïëîùàäè òðåóãîëüíèêà ïî 3 âåðøèíàì
19. Ïîïàäàåò ëè òî÷êà M(x,y) â êðóã ñ öåíòðîì O(Xc,Yc) è ðàäèóñîì R
20. Ïåðåâîä äåñÿòè÷íîãî ÷èñëà â äâîè÷íîå
21. Ïåðåâîä äâîè÷íîãî ÷èñëà â äåñÿòè÷íîå
22. Ïåðåâîä äåñÿòè÷íîãî ÷èñëà â øåñòíàäöàòåðè÷íîå
23. Ïåðåâîä øåñòíàäöàòåðè÷íîãî ÷èñëà â äåñÿòè÷íîå.
Íàõîæäåíèå ÍÎÄ è ÍÎÊ äâóõ ÷èñåë
25. Ðåøåíèå ñèñòåìû 2-õ óðàâíåíèé ñ äâóìÿ íåèçâåñòíûìè
26. Ðåøåíèå ñèñòåìû 3-õ óðàâíåíèé ñ òðåìÿ íåèçâåñòíûìè
Ñ êàêîé ñòîðîíû âåêòîðà ëåæèò òî÷êà?
Ñ êàêîé ñòîðîíû âåêòîðà ëåæèò òî÷êà? Âàðèàíò 1.
Òî÷êà âíóòðè òðåóãîëüíèêà? Âàðèàíò 2
Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ñëîæåíèÿ äâîè÷íûõ ÷èñåë
Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå âû÷èòàíèÿ äâîè÷íûõ ÷èñåë
Âîçâåäåíèå öåëîãî ÷èñëà â íàòóðàëüíóþ ñòåïåíü
Óìíîæåíèå äëèííûõ íàòóðàëüíûõ äåñÿòè÷íûõ ÷èñåë
29. Óìíîæåíèå ïî Àëü-Õîðåçìè, â ROW - 1 ÷èñëî,â COL - 2 ÷èñëî
30. Êîäèðîâêà. Ïðèìåð ïðîñòîé êîäèðîâêè (ñäâèã ïî êëþ÷ó)
Ïîäñ÷åò êîëè÷åñòâà ñëîâ â òåêñòå
Ïåðåâîä â ìàëåíüêèå áóêâû (íèæíèé ðåãèñòð)
Ïåðåâîä â çàãëàâíûå áóêâû (âåðõíèé ðåãèñòð)
Óäàëåíèå èç òåêñòà êîììåòàðèåâ òèïà {...}
var s:string;
r:real;
i,j,n:integer;
begin
r:=0;
readln(s);
for i:=1 to length(s) do begin
n:=0;
for j:=1 to length(s) do begin
if s[i]=s[j] then inc(n);
end;
r:=r+1/n;
end;
writeln('êîëè÷åñòâî ðàçëè÷íûõ áóêâ = ', r:1:0);
end.
var s:string;
i,j,n:integer;
begin
readln(s);
s:=s[length(s)] + copy(s,1,length(s)-1);
writeln(s);
end.
{ Íàïðèìåð, "øàëàø", "êàçàê" - ïåðåâåðòûø }
program primer1;
var s1,s2:string;
i:integer;
begin
readln(s1); s2:='';
for i:=length(s1) downto 1 do begin
s2:=s2+s1[i];
end;
if s1=s2 then writeln(s1, ' - ïåðåâåðòûø')
else writeln(s1, ' - íå ïåðåâåðòûø');
end.
var a,n,c,d:word;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln( a );
n:=1;
while ( n <= sqrt(a) ) do begin
c:=a mod n;
d:=a div n;
if c = 0 then begin
writeln( n );
if n <> d then writeln( d );
end;
inc( n );
end;
end.
const LIMIT = 10000;
var n,i,j,s,lim,c,d : word;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
for i:=1 to LIMIT do begin
s:=1; lim:=round(sqrt(i));
for j:=2 to lim do begin
c:=i mod j;
d:=i div j;
if c = 0 then begin
inc(s,j);
if (j<>d) then inc(s,d); {äâàæäû íå ñêëàäûâàòü êîðåíü ÷èñëà}
end;
end;
if s=i then writeln(i);
end;
end.
const LIMIT = 500;
var i,j,lim : word;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
writeln; {ïåðåâîä ñòðîêè, íà÷èíàåì ñ íîâîé ñòðîêè}
for i:=1 to LIMIT do begin
j:=2; lim:=round(sqrt(i));
while (i mod j <> 0) and (j <= lim) do inc( j );
if (j > lim) then write( i,' ' );
end;
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
s:longint;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
s:=0;
for i:=1 to 10 do begin
readln( a[i] );
s:=s+a[i];
end;
writeln( 'Ñóììà ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà = ', s );
end.
var a:array[1..10,1..2] of integer;
s:longint;
i,j:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäåòå 20 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
s:=0;
for i:=1 to 10 do begin
for j:=1 to 2 do begin
readln( a[i,j] );
s:=s+a[i,j];
end;
end;
writeln( 'Ñóììà ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà = ', s );
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
min:integer;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
min:=MAXINT;
for i:=1 to 10 do begin
readln( a[i] );
if min>a[i] then min:=a[i];
end;
writeln( 'Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ýëåìåíò ìàññèâà = ', min );
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
c,d:integer;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to 10 do readln( a[i] );
writeln('ââåäèòå èíòåðâàë C è D');
readln( c,d );
for i:=1 to 10 do begin
if (a[i]>=C) and (a[i]<=D) then writeln(a[i]);
end;
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
x:integer;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to 10 do readln( a[i] );
x:=a[10];
for i:=10 to 2 do begin
a[i]:=a[i-1];
end;
a[1]:=x;
writeln('ïîñëå ñäâèãà:');
for i:=1 to 10 do writeln( a[i] );
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
i,j,m,p,n:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to 10 do readln( a[i] );
m:=1; p:=1;
for i:=1 to 10 do begin
n:=0;
for j:=1 to 10 do begin
if a[i]=a[j] then inc(n);
end;
if n>m then begin
m:=n; p:=i;
end;
end;
writeln('ñàìûé ÷àñòî âñòðå÷àþùèéñÿ ýëåìåíò:',a[p]);
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
i,j:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to 10 do readln( a[i] );
i:=1;
while (i<10) and (j<11) do begin
j:=i+1;
while (j<11) and (a[i]<>a[j]) do inc(j);
inc(i);
end;
if i<11 then writeln('â ìàññèâå åñòü îäèíàêîâûå ýëåìåíòû')
else writeln('âñå ýëåìåíòû ìàññèâà ðàçëè÷íû');
end.
var a:array[1..10] of integer;
i,j:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to 10 do readln( a[i] );
for i:=1 to 9 do begin
for j:=i+1 to 10 do begin
if a[i]=a[j] then break;
end;
if j<10 then break;
end;
if i<9 then writeln('â ìàññèâå åñòü îäèíàêîâûå ýëåìåíòû')
else writeln('âñå ýëåìåíòû ìàññèâà ðàçëè÷íû');
end.
const n = 10; { êîëè÷åñòâî ýëåìåíòîâ â ìàññèâå }
var a:array[1..n] of integer;
i,j,x:integer;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå ',n,' ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà');
for i:=1 to n do readln( a[i] );
for i:=1 to n-1 do begin
for j:=i+1 to n do begin
if a[i]>a[j] then begin
x:=a[i]; a[i]:=a[j]; a[j]:=x;
end;
end;
end;
writeln('ïîñëå ñîðòèðîâêè:');
for i:=1 to n do writeln( a[i] );
end.
var a,b,c,d,x:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå A,B,C');
readln( a,b,c );
d:=sqr(b)-4*a*c;
if d<0 then begin
writeln('äåéñòâèòåëüíûõ êîðíåé íåò');
end else if d=0 then begin
x:=(-b)/2*a;
writeln('êîðåíü óðàâíåíèÿ: ',x);
end else begin
x:=(-b+sqrt(d))/2*a;
writeln('1-é êîðåíü óðàâíåíèÿ: ',x);
x:=(-b-sqrt(d))/2*a;
writeln('2-é êîðåíü óðàâíåíèÿ: ',x);
end
end.
var x1,y1,x2,y2,d:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå A(X1,Y1) è B(X2,Y2)');
readln( x1,y1,x2,y2 );
d:=sqrt(sqr(y2-y1)+sqr(x2-x1));
writeln('äëèíà îòðåçêà |AB|=',d);
end.
var x1,y1,x2,y2,d1,d2:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå A(X1,Y1) è B(X2,Y2)');
readln( x1,y1,x2,y2 );
d1:=sqrt(sqr(y1)+sqr(x1));
d2:=sqrt(sqr(y2)+sqr(x2));
if d1<d2 then writeln('Òî÷êà A áëèæå')
else if d1>d2 then writeln('Òî÷êà B áëèæå')
else writeln('Îäèíàêîâî');
end.
var x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,a,b,c,p,s:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå A(X1,Y1), B(X2,Y2) è C(X3,Y3)');
readln( x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3 );
c:=sqrt(sqr(y1-y2)+sqr(x1-x2));
a:=sqrt(sqr(y2-y3)+sqr(x2-x3));
b:=sqrt(sqr(y1-y3)+sqr(x1-x3));
p:=(a+b+c)/2;
s:=p*sqrt((p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
writeln('ïëîùàäü òðåóãîëüíèêà = ',s);
end.
var xc,yc,mx,my,d,r:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå M(X,Y), O(Xc,Yc) è R');
readln( mx,my,xc,yc,r );
d:=sqrt(sqr(xc-mx)+sqr(yc-my));
if d<=r then writeln ('òî÷êà M ëåæèò â êðóãå')
else writeln ('òî÷êà M ëåæèò âíå êðóãà');
end.
var a : longint;
function DEC_BIN(x:longint):string;
const digits:array [0..1] of char = ('0','1');
var res:string; d:0..1;
begin
res:='';
while (x<>0) do begin
d:=x mod 2; res:=digits[d]+res;
x:=x div 2;
end;
DEC_BIN:=res;
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln( a );
writeln( DEC_BIN(a) );
end.
var a : string;
function BIN_DEC(x:string):longint;
const digits:array [0..1] of char = ('0','1');
var res,ves:longint; i,j:byte;
begin
res:=0; ves:=1;
for i:=length(x) downto 1 do begin
j:=0;
while (digits[j]<>x[i]) do inc(j);
res:=res+ves*j;
ves:=ves*2;
end;
BIN_DEC:=res;
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln( a );
writeln( BIN_DEC(a) );
end.
var a : longint;
function DEC_HEX(x:longint):string;
const digits:array [0..15] of char = ('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
'8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F');
var res:string; d:0..15;
begin
res:='';
while (x<>0) do begin
d:=x mod 16;
x:=x div 16;
res:=digits[d]+res;
end;
DEC_HEX:=res;
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln( a );
writeln( DEC_HEX(a) );
end.
var a : string;
function HEX_DEC(x:string):longint;
const digits:array [0..15] of char =
('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F');
var res,ves:longint; i,j:byte;
begin
res:=0; ves:=1;
for i:=length(x) downto 1 do begin
j:=0; a[i]:=UpCase(a[i]);
while (digits[j]<>x[i]) do inc(j);
res:=res+ves*j;
ves:=ves*16;
end;
HEX_DEC:=res;
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln( a );
writeln( HEX_DEC(a) );
end.
var a,b:longint;
function NOD(x,y:longint):longint; { ôóêíöèÿ ïîèñêà íàèá. îáù. äåëèòåëÿ }
begin
if x<>0 then NOD:=NOD(y mod x,x) else NOD:=y;
end;
function NOK(x,y:longint):longint; { ôóêíöèÿ ïîèñêà íàèì. îáù. êðàòíîãî }
begin
NOK:=( x div NOD(x,y) ) * y;
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà }
readln(a,b);
writeln( 'ÍÎÄ ýòèõ ÷èñåë = ', NOD(a,b) );
writeln( 'ÍÎÊ ýòèõ ÷èñåë = ', NOK(a,b) );
end.
var n:integer;
function f(x:integer):longint;
begin
if x = 1 then f := 1 else f := x * f(x-1);
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå N (N=1..13)');
readln(n);
writeln('N!=',f(n));
end.
const n = 3; { êîëè÷åñòâî ýëåìåíòîâ â ïåðåñòàíîâêå}
var a:array[1..n] of integer;
index : integer;
procedure generate (l,r:integer);
var i,v:integer;
begin
if (l=r) then begin
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i],' ');
writeln;
end else begin
for i := l to r do begin
v:=a[l]; a[l]:=a[i]; a[i]:=v; {îáìåí a[i],a[j]}
generate(l+1,r); {âûçîâ íîâîé ãåíåðàöèè}
v:=a[l]; a[l]:=a[i]; a[i]:=v; {îáìåí a[i],a[j]}
end;
end;
end;
begin
for index := 1 to N do A[index]:=index;
generate( 1,n );
end.
{ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- }
{ ÁÛÑÒÐÀß ÑÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ. }
{ Óñòàíàâëèâàåì I=1 è J=N. Ñðàâíèâàåì ýëåìåíòû A[I] è A[J]. Åñëè }
{ A[I]<=A[J], òî óìåíüøàåì J íà 1 è ïðîâîäèì ñëåäóþùåå ñðàâíåíèå ýëåìåí- }
{ òîâ A[I] ñ A[J]. Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå óìåíüøåíèå èíäåêñà J è ñðàâíåíèå óêà- }
{ çàííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ A[I] ñ A[J] ïðîäîëæàåì äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà âûïîëíÿåòñÿ }
{ óñëîâèå A[I] <= A[J]. Êàê òîëüêî A[I] ñòàíåò áîëüøå A[J], ìåíÿåì ìåñòà- }
{ ìè ýëåìåíòû A[I] ñ A[J], óâåëè÷èâàåì èíäåêñ I íà 1 è ïðîäîëæàåì ñðàâíå- }
{ íèå ýëåìåíòîâ A[I] ñ A[J]. Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå óâåëè÷åíèå èíäåêñà I è }
{ ñðàâíåíèå (ýëåìåíòîâ A[I] ñ A[J]) ïðîäîëæàåì äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà âûïîëíÿ- }
{ åòñÿ óñëîâèå A[I] <= A[J]. Êàê òîëüêî A[I] ñòàíåò áîëüøå A[J], îïÿòü }
{ ìåíÿåì ìåñòàìè ýëåìåíòû A[I] ñ A[J], ñíîâà íà÷èíàåì óìåíüøàòü J. }
{ ×åðåäóÿ óìåíüøåíèå J è óâåëè÷åíèå I, ñðàâíåíèå è íåîáõîäèìûå îáìå- }
{ íû, ïðèõîäèì ê íåêîòîðîìó ýëåìåíòó, íàçûâàåìîìó ïîðîãîâûì èëè ãëàâíûì, }
{ õàðàêòåðèçóþùèì óñëîâèå I=J. Â ðåçóëüòàòå ýëåìåíòû ìàññèâà îêàçûâàþòñÿ }
{ ðàçäåëåííûìè íà äâå ÷àñòè òàê, ÷òî âñå ýëåìåíòû ñëåâà - ìåíüøå ãëàâíîãî }
{ ýëåìåíòà, à âñå ýëåìåíòû ñïðàâà - áîëüøå ãëàâíîãî ýëåìåíòà. }
{ Ê ýòèì ìàññèâàì ïðèìåíÿåì ðàññìîòðåííûé àëãîðèòì, ïîëó÷àåì ÷åòûðå }
{ ÷àñòè è ò.ä. Ïðîöåññ çàêîí÷èì, êîãäà ìàññèâ A ñòàíåò ïîëíîñòüþ îòñîðòè- }
{ ðîâàííûì. }
{ Ïðè ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè àëãîðèòìà "Áûñòðîé ñîðòèðîâêè" óäîáíî èñïîëü- }
{ çîâàòü ðåêóðåíòíûå âûçîâû ïðîöåäóðû ñîðòèðîâêè (ðåêóðñèþ). }
{ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- }
var a:array[1..10] of integer; { ìàññèâ ýëåìåíòîâ }
n:integer;
procedure QuickSort( L, R : Integer ); { Áûñòðàÿ ñîðòèðîâêà ìàññèâà A[] }
var i,j,x,y : integer;
begin
i := l; j := r;
x := a[(l+r) div 2];
repeat
while (A[i]<x) do inc(i);
while (x<A[j]) do dec(j);
if ( i<=j ) then
begin
y:=A[i]; a[i]:=a[j]; a[j]:=y;
inc(i); dec(j);
end;
until (i>j);
if (l<j) then QuickSort(l,j);
if (i<r) then QuickSort(i,r);
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 10 ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññèâà:');
for n:=1 to 10 do readln(a[n]);
QuickSort( 1, 10 ); { íà âõîäå: ëåâàÿ è ïðàâàÿ ãðàíèöà ñîðòèðîâêè }
writeln('ïîñëå ñîðòèðîâêè:');
for n:=1 to 10 do writeln(a[n]);
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ ðåøåíèå óðàâíåíèé âèäà }
{ |a1*x + b1*y = c1 }
{ |a2*x + b2*y = c2 }
{ }
{ ìåòîä ðåøåíèÿ: }
{ |c1 b1| |a1 c1| }
{ |c2 b2| |a2 c2| }
{ x = --------- y = --------- }
{ |a1 b1| |a1 b1| }
{ |a2 b2| |a2 b2| }
{ }
{ âûðàæàåì îïðåäåëèòåëè âòîðîãî ïîðÿäêà: }
{ x = (c1*b2-c2*b1)/(a1*b2-a2*b1) }
{ y = (a1*c2-a2*c1)/(a1*b2-a2*b1) }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
var a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,x,y,d,dx,dy:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå êîýôôèöèåíòû óðàâíåíèÿ: a1,b1,c1,a2,b2,c2');
readln(a1,b1,c1,a2,b2,c2);
d := (a1*b2-a2*b1);
dx := (c1*b2-c2*b1);
dy := (a1*c2-a2*c1);
if ( d=0 ) and ( (dx=0) or (dy=0) ) then
writeln('áåñêîíå÷íîå ìíîæåñòâî ðåøåíèé')
else if ( d<>0 ) and ( (dx=0) or (dy=0) ) then
writeln('íåò ðåøåíèé')
else begin
x:=dx/d; y:=dy/d;
writeln('x = ', x); writeln('y = ', y);
end;
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ ðåøåíèå óðàâíåíèé âèäà: }
{ |a1*x + b1*y + c1*z = d1| }
{ |a2*x + b2*y + c2*z = d2| }
{ |a3*x + b3*y + c3*z = d3| }
{ }
{ ìåòîä ðåøåíèÿ: }
{ |d1 b1 c1| |a1 d1 c1| |a1 b1 d1| }
{ |d2 b2 c2| |a2 d2 c2| |a2 b2 d2| }
{ |d3 b3 c3| |a3 d3 c3| |a3 b3 d3| }
{ x = ---------- y = ---------- z = ---------- }
{ |a1 b1 c1| |a1 b1 c1| |a1 b1 c1| }
{ |a2 b2 c2| |a2 b2 c2| |a2 b2 c2| }
{ |a3 b3 c3| |a3 b3 c3| |a3 b3 c3| }
{ }
{ âûðàæàåì îïðåäåëèòåëè òðåòüåãî ïîðÿäêà: }
{ e := (a1*b2*c3+b1*c2*a3+c1*a2*b3-a3*b2*c1-b3*c2*a1-c3*a2*b1); }
{ ex := (d1*b2*c3+b1*c2*d3+c1*d2*b3-d3*b2*c1-b3*c2*d1-c3*d2*b1); }
{ ey := (a1*d2*c3+d1*c2*a3+c1*a2*d3-a3*d2*c1-d3*c2*a1-c3*a2*d1); }
{ ez := (a1*b2*d3+b1*d2*a3+d1*a2*b3-a3*b2*d1-b3*d2*a1-d3*a2*b1); }
{ x = ex/e }
{ y = ey/e }
{ z = ez/e }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
var a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,c1,c2,c3,d1,d2,d3,x,y,z,e,ex,ey,ez:real;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå êîýôôèöèåíòû óðàâíåíèÿ:a1,b1,c1,d1,a2,b2,c2,d2,a3,b3,c3,d3');
readln(a1,b1,c1,d1,a2,b2,c2,d2,a3,b3,c3,d3);
e := (a1*b2*c3+b1*c2*a3+c1*a2*b3-a3*b2*c1-b3*c2*a1-c3*a2*b1);
ex := (d1*b2*c3+b1*c2*d3+c1*d2*b3-d3*b2*c1-b3*c2*d1-c3*d2*b1);
ey := (a1*d2*c3+d1*c2*a3+c1*a2*d3-a3*d2*c1-d3*c2*a1-c3*a2*d1);
ez := (a1*b2*d3+b1*d2*a3+d1*a2*b3-a3*b2*d1-b3*d2*a1-d3*a2*b1);
if ( e=0 ) and ( (ex=0) or (ey=0) or (ez=0) ) then
writeln('áåñêîíå÷íîå ìíîæåñòâî ðåøåíèé')
else if ( e<>0 ) and ( (ex=0) or (ey=0) or (ez=0) ) then
writeln('íåò ðåøåíèé')
else begin
x:=ex/e; y:=ey/e; z:=ez/e;
writeln('x = ', x); writeln('y = ', y); writeln('z = ', z);
end;
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ Îïðåäåëÿåò ïåðåñå÷åíèå îòðåçêîâ A(ax1,ay1,ax2,ay2) è B (bx1,by1,bx2,by2),}
{ ôóíêöèÿ âîçâðàùàåò TRUE - åñëè îòðåçêè ïåðåñåêàþòñÿ, à åñëè ïåðåñåêàþòñÿ }
{ â êîíöàõ èëè âîâñå íå ïåðåñåêàþòñÿ, âîçâðàùàåòñÿ FALSE (ëîæü) }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
function Intersection(ax1,ay1,ax2,ay2,bx1,by1,bx2,by2:real):boolean;
var v1,v2,v3,v4:real;
begin
v1:=(bx2-bx1)*(ay1-by1)-(by2-by1)*(ax1-bx1);
v2:=(bx2-bx1)*(ay2-by1)-(by2-by1)*(ax2-bx1);
v3:=(ax2-ax1)*(by1-ay1)-(ay2-ay1)*(bx1-ax1);
v4:=(ax2-ax1)*(by2-ay1)-(ay2-ay1)*(bx2-ax1);
Intersection:=(v1*v2<0) and (v3*v4<0);
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà, âûçîâ ôóíêöèè - òåñò }
writeln(Intersection(1,1,5,5,1,2,3,1)); {test1, yes Intersection}
writeln(Intersection(1,1,5,5,1,2,1,3)); {test2, no Intersection}
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ Åñëè òî÷êà âíóòðè ñåêòîðà (èëè íà ñòîðîíàõ) - TRUE, åñëè íåò - FALSE }
{ tx,ty - âåðøèíà ñåêòîðà }
{ x1,y1,x2,y2 - òî÷êè íà ñòîðîíàõ ñåêòîðà }
{ px,py - òî÷êà íà ïëîñêîñòè }
{ }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{âîçâðàùàåò çíàê ÷èñëà, 1 - ïîëîæèòåëüíîå ÷èñëî, -1 - îòðèöàòåëüíîå, 0 - 0 }
function sign(r:real):integer;
begin
sign:=0; if r=0 then exit;
if r<0 then sign:=-1 else sign:=1;
end;
function InsideSector(tx,ty,x1,y1,x2,y2,px,py:real):boolean;
var x,y,a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2:real;
var i1,i2,i3,i4:integer;
begin
x:=(tx+x1+x2)/3; y:=(ty+y1+y2)/3;
a1:=ty-y1; b1:=x1-tx; c1:=tx*y1-ty*x1;
a2:=ty-y2; b2:=x2-tx; c2:=tx*y2-ty*x2;
i1:=sign(a1*x+b1*y+c1); i2:=sign(a2*x+b2*y+b2);
i3:=sign(a1*px+b1*py+c1); i4:=sign(a2*px+b2*py+c2);
InsideSector:=((i1=i3) and (i2=i4)) or
((i1=0) and (i2=i4)) or
((i1=i3) and (i2=0));
end;
begin { îñíîâíàÿ ïðîãðàììà, âûçîâ ôóíêöèè - òåñò }
writeln(InsideSector(1,1,5,1,1,5,3,3)); {test1, yes Inside}
writeln(InsideSector(1,1,5,1,7,2,3,3)); {test2, no Intersection}
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ Åñëè vector(a) è vector(b) - âåêòîðà a è b ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, òî: }
{ }
{ vector(a)*vector(b) = ax*by - ay*bx = a*b*sin(beta-alfa) }
{ ax,ay,bx,by - êîîðäèíàòû êîíöîâ âåêòîðîâ }
{ a - äëèíà âåêòîðà a }
{ b - äëèíà âåêòîðà b }
{ alfa - óãîë àëüôà äëÿ âåêòîðà a }
{ beta - óãîë áåòà äëÿ âåêòîðà b }
{ }
{ Âûâîä: ïðè îáùåé íà÷àëüíîé òî÷êå äâóõ âåêòîðîâ èõ âåêòîðíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå }
{ áîëüøå íóëÿ, åñëè âòîðîé âåêòîð íàïðàâëåí âëåâî îò ïåðâîãî, }
{ è ìåíüøå íóëÿ, åñëè âïðàâî. }
{ }
{ Åñëè èçâåñòíû äâå òî÷êè, òî âåêòîð, îñíîâàííûé íà íèõ ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü }
{ âû÷èòàíèåì äâóõ âåêòîðîâ íàïðàâëåííûõ èç íà÷àëà êîîðäèíàò: }
{ Íàïðèìåð, åñòü òî÷êà A è òî÷êà B }
{ âåêòîð|AB| = Âåêòîð|B| - Âåêòîð|A|, èíûì ñëîâîì AB_x = Bx-Ax, AB_y= By-Ay}
{ }
{ Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïîëó÷àåòñÿ: }
{ Åñëè åñòü âåêòîð |AB|, çàäàííûé êîîðäèíàòàìè ax,ay,bx,by è òî÷êà px,py, }
{ òî äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû óçíàòü ëåæèò ëè îíà ñëåâà èëè ñïðàâà, íàäî óçíàòü çíàê }
{ ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ: }
{ (bx-ax)*(py-ay)-(by-ay)*(px-ax) }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
var i:integer;
(* ôóíêöèÿ îïðåäåëåÿåò ïîëîæåíèå òî÷êè îòíîñèòåëüíî âåêòîðà *)
Function WherePoint(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py:real):integer;
var s :real;
begin
s:=(bx-ax)*(py-ay)-(by-ay)*(px-ax);
if s>0 then WherePoint:=1
else if s<0 then WherePoint:=-1
else WherePoint:=0;
end;
Begin (* Òåëî îñíîâíîé ïðîãðàììû *)
i:=WherePoint(1,1,8,8,2,5);
if i > 0 then writeln('òî÷êà ñëåâà îò âåêòîðà')
else if i < 0 then writeln('òî÷êà ñïðàâà îò âåêòîðà')
else writeln('íà âåêòîðå, ïðÿìî ïî âåêòîðó èëè ñçàäè âåêòîðà');
End.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ Èäåÿ: îáõîäèì òðåóãîëüíèê ïî ÷àñîâîé ñòðåëêå. }
{ Òî÷êà äîëæíà ëåæàòü ñïðàâà îò âñåõ ñòîðîí, åñëè îíà âíóòðè }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
(* ôóíêöèÿ îïðåäåëåÿåò ïîëîæåíèå òî÷êè îòíîñèòåëüíî âåêòîðà *)
Function WherePoint(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py:real):integer;
var s :real;
begin
s:=(bx-ax)*(py-ay)-(by-ay)*(px-ax);
if s>0 then WherePoint:=1
else if s<0 then WherePoint:=-1
else WherePoint:=0;
end;
(* ôóíêöèÿ îïðåäåëåÿåò îòíîñèòåëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå òî÷êè: âíóòðè èëè íåò *)
Function PointInsideTreangle(ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,px,py:real):boolean;
var s1,s2,s3 :integer;
begin
PointInsideTreangle:=FALSE;
s1:=WherePoint(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py);
s2:=WherePoint(bx,by,cx,cy,px,py);
if s2*s1<=0 then EXIT;
s3:=WherePoint(cx,cy,ax,ay,px,py);
if s3*s2<=0 then EXIT;
PointInsideTreangle:=TRUE;
end;
Begin (* Òåëî îñíîâíîé ïðîãðàììû *)
writeln(PointInsideTreangle(1,1,8,1,1,8,2,2)); {TEST1, Inside}
writeln(PointInsideTreangle(1,1,8,1,1,8,6,6)); {TEST2, Outside}
End.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{ Èäåÿ: Ïóñòü åñòü òðåóãîëüíèê ABC è òî÷êà P. Åñëè Ïëîùàäü ABC ðàâíà ñóììå }
{ ïëîùàäåé òðåóãîëüíèêîâ ABP,BCP,CAP, òî òî÷êà âíóòðè òðåóãîëüíèêà. }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
(* ôóíêöèÿ âû÷èñëÿåò ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó òî÷êàìè *)
Function Distance(ax,ay,bx,by:real):real;
begin
Distance := sqrt(sqr(ax-bx)+sqr(ay-by));
end;
(* ôóíêöèÿ âû÷èñëÿåò ïëîùàäü òðåóãîëüíèêà ïî ôîðìóëå Ãåðîíà *)
Function SqrGeron(ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy:real):real;
var p,a,b,c :real;
Begin
a:=Distance(cx,cy,bx,by);
b:=Distance(ax,ay,cx,cy);
c:=Distance(ax,ay,bx,by);
p:=(a+b+c)/2;
SqrGeron:=sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
End;
(* ôóíêöèÿ îïðåäåëåÿåò îòíîñèòåëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå òî÷êè: âíóòðè èëè íåò *)
Function PointInsideTreangle(ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy,px,py:real):boolean;
const error = 1.000001;
var s,s1,s2,s3 :real;
begin
PointInsideTreangle:=TRUE;
s :=SqrGeron(ax,ay,bx,by,cx,cy);
s1:=SqrGeron(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py);
s2:=SqrGeron(bx,by,cx,cy,px,py);
s3:=SqrGeron(cx,cy,ax,ay,px,py);
if s*error>s1+s2+s3 then PointInsideTreangle:=TRUE
else PointInsideTreangle:=FALSE;
end;
Begin (* Òåëî îñíîâíîé ïðîãðàììû *)
writeln(PointInsideTreangle(1,1,8,1,1,8,2,2)); {TEST1, Inside}
writeln(PointInsideTreangle(1,1,8,1,1,8,6,6)); {TEST2, Outside}
End.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
var sr,sf,ss:string;
function BinAdd(s1,s2:string):string;
var s:string; l,i,d,carry:byte;
begin
{âûðàâíèâàíèå ñòðîê ïî äëèíå}
if length(s1)>length(s2) then while length(s2)<length(s1) do s2:='0'+s2
else while length(s1)<length(s2) do s1:='0'+s1;
l:=length(s1);
s:=''; carry:=0;
for i:=l downto 1 do begin
d := (ord(s1[i])-ord('0')) + (ord(s2[i])-ord('0')) + carry;
carry := d div 2;
d:=d mod 2;
s:=char(d+ord('0')) + s;
end;
if carry<>0 then s:='1'+s;
BinAdd:=s;
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 1-å äâîè÷íîå ÷èñëî:');
readln(sf);
writeln('ââåäèòå 2-å äâîè÷íîå ÷èñëî:');
readln(ss);
sr:=BinAdd(sf,ss);
writeln('ðåçóëüòàò ñëîæåíèÿ = ',sr);
end.
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
var sr,sf,ss:string;
{ âû÷èòàíèå äâîè÷íûõ ñòðîê, ïåðâîå ÷èñëî äîëæíî áûòü >= âòîðîãî }
function BinSub(s1,s2:string):string;
var s:string; l,i,j:byte;
begin
{âûðàâíèâàíèå ñòðîê ïî äëèíå}
if length(s1)>length(s2) then while length(s2)<length(s1) do s2:='0'+s2
else while length(s1)<length(s2) do s1:='0'+s1;
l:=length(s1); {íà÷àëî àëãîðèòìà âû÷èòàíèÿ}
s:='';
for i:=l downto 1 do begin
case s1[i] of
'1': if s2[i]='0' then s:='1'+s else s:='0'+s;
'0': if s2[i]='0' then s:='0'+s else begin
s:='1'+s;
if (s1[i-1]='1') then s1[i-1]:='0' else begin
j:=1;
while (i-j>0) and (s1[i-j]='0') do begin
s1[i-j]:='1';
inc(j);
end;
s1[i-j]:='0';
end;
end;
end;
end;
{Óíè÷òîæåíèå ïåðåäíèõ íîëåé}
while (length(s)>1) and (s[1]='0') do delete(s,1,1);
BinSub:=s;
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå 1-å äâîè÷íîå ÷èñëî:');
readln(sf);
writeln('ââåäèòå 2-å äâîè÷íîå ÷èñëî:');
readln(ss);
sr:=BinSub(sf,ss);
writeln('ðåçóëüòàò âû÷èòàíèÿ = ',sr);
end.
Âàðèàíò 1 (îáû÷íûé)
var x,y:integer;
function Degree(a,b:integer):longint;
var r:longint;
begin
r:=1;
while b>0 do begin
r:=r*a;
b:=b-1;
end;
Degree:=r;
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå ÷èñëî è (÷åðåç ïðîáåë) ñòåïåíü ÷èñëà');
readln(x,y);
writeln(Degree(x,y)); { print x^y }
end.
Âàðèàíò 2 (áîëåå áûñòðûé è ýôôåêòèâíûé)
var x,y:integer;
function Degree(a,b:integer):longint;
var r:longint; c:integer;
begin
r:=1; c:=a;
while b>0 do begin
if odd(b) then begin
r:=r*c;
dec(b);
end else begin
c:=c*c;
b:=b div 2;
end;
end;
Degree:=r;
end;
begin
writeln('ââåäèòå ÷èñëî è (÷åðåç ïðîáåë) ñòåïåíü ÷èñëà');
readln(x,y);
writeln(Degree(x,y)); { print x^y }
end.
{ Ââåäåííîå ÷èñëî ïîìåùàåòñÿ ïîðàçðÿäíî â ìàññèâ ROW. }
{ Ìîãóò óìíîæàòüñÿ ÷èñëà äî 10000 ðàçðÿäîâ }
{ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ }
{$A+,B-,D+,E+,F-,G+,I+,L+,N+,O-,P-,Q-,R-,S+,T-,V+,X+,Y+}
{$M 16384,0,655360}
uses crt;
var {-------- use calc factorial ---------}
row : array[1..20000] of byte;
col : array[1..10000] of byte;
nr,nc,dp : integer;
c : char;
procedure PrintResult;
begin
write('Ð å ç ó ë ü ò à ò = ');
while (dp<=high(row)) do begin
write(char(row[dp]+ord('0')));
inc(dp);
end;
writeln;
end;
{Ðåçóëüòàò ïèøåòñÿ â êîíåö ìàññèâà ROW }
procedure Multiplying;
var i,j,cr,cc:integer;
carry,sum:longint;
begin
dp:=high(row); cr:=nr; cc:=nc;
carry := 0;
while (cc>0) do begin
i:=cr; j:=cc; sum:=carry;
while (i<=nr) and (j>=1) do begin
sum:=sum+row[i]*col[j];
inc(i); dec(j);
end;
row[dp]:=sum mod 10; dec(dp);
carry:=sum div 10;
if cr>1 then dec(cr) else dec(cc);
end;
while (carry<>0) do begin
row[dp]:=carry mod 10;
carry:=carry div 10;
dec(dp);
end;
inc(dp);
end;
begin
{îáíóëåíèå ìàññèâîâ-ìíîæèòåëåé}
fillchar(row,sizeof(row),0); fillchar(col,sizeof(col),0);
{ïîðàçðÿäíûé ââîä 1-ãî ÷èñëà}
writeln('ââåäèòå 1-å ÷èñëî ÷èñëî:');
c:=#0;
while NOT(c in ['0'..'9']) do c:=readkey;
nr:=0;
while (c in ['0'..'9']) do begin
write(c);
inc(nr); row[nr]:=ord(c)-ord('0');
c:=readkey;
end;
writeln;
{ïîðàçðÿäíûé ââîä 2-ãî ÷èñëà}
writeln('ââåäèòå 2-å ÷èñëî ÷èñëî:');
while NOT(c in ['0'..'9']) do c:=readkey;
nc:=0;
while (c in ['0'..'9']) do begin
write(c);
inc(nc); col[nc]:=ord(c)-ord('0');
c:=readkey;
end;
writeln;
{âûçîâ ïðîöåäóðû óìíîæåíèÿ, çàòåì - âûçîâ ïðîöåäóðû âûâîäà ðåçóëüòàòà}
Multiplying; PrintResult;
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Àëãîðèòì: êàæäûé êîä ñèìâîëà óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ íà íåêîòîðîå ÷èñëî - "êëþ÷" }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
var s:string;
i,key:integer;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå òåêñò'); readln(s);
writeln('Ââåäèòå êëþ÷ (÷èñëî îò 1 äî 255)'); readln(key);
for i:=1 to length(s) do s[i]:=char( ord(s[i]) + key );
writeln('Çàøèôðîâàííûé òåêñò: ',s);
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò, íà âûõîäå - êîëè÷åñòâî ñëîâ â òåêñòå }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
const Alpha : set of char=['A'..'Z','À'..'Ï','Ð'..'ß','a'..'z','à'..'ï','ð'..'ÿ'];
var s:string;
i:integer;
wc:integer;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå òåêñò'); readln(s);
i:=1; wc:=0;
Repeat
while NOT(s[i] in Alpha) and (i<=length(s)) do inc(i);
if (i<=length(s)) then inc(wc);
while (s[i] in Alpha) and (i<=length(s)) do inc(i);
Until (i>length(s));
writeln('Êîëè÷åñòâî ñëîâ â ýòîì òåêñòå = ',wc);
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò, íà âûõîäå - ñïèñîê ñëîâ }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
const Alpha : set of char=['A'..'Z','À'..'Ï','Ð'..'ß','a'..'z','à'..'ï','ð'..'ÿ'];
var s,t:string;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå òåêñò'); readln(s);
writeln('Ñïèñîê ñëîâ â òåêñòå:');
i:=1;
Repeat
while NOT(s[i] in Alpha) and (i<=length(s)) do inc(i);
t:='';
while (s[i] in Alpha) and (i<=length(s)) do begin
t:=t+s[i];
inc(i);
end;
if length(t)<>0 then writeln(t);
Until (i>length(s));
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò, íà âûõîäå - ñïèñîê ÷èñåë }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
const Digits : set of char=['0'..'9'];
var s,d:string;
i:integer;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå òåêñò, â êîòîðîì åñòü è öèôðû:'); readln(s);
writeln('Ñïèñîê ÷èñåë â òåêñòå:');
i:=1;
Repeat
while NOT(s[i] in Digits) and (i<=length(s)) do inc(i);
d:='';
while (s[i] in Digits) and (i<=length(s)) do begin
d:=d+s[i];
inc(i);
end;
if length(d)<>0 then writeln(d);
Until (i>length(s));
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò ñ öèôðàìè (íî áóäóò ââîäèòüñÿ òîëüêî öèôðû }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
uses crt;
const ENTER=#13;
var c:char;
begin
writeln('Ââîäèòå áóêâû è öèôðû');
c:=readkey;
while (c<>ENTER) do begin
if c in ['0'..'9'] then write(c);
c:=readkey;
end;
writeln;
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò, íà âûõîäå - òåêñò èç ìàëåíüêèõ áóêâ }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
var s:string;
function SmallAlpha(ps:string):string;
var i:integer;
begin
for i:=1 to length(ps) do begin
case ps[i] of
'A'..'Z','À'..'Ï': inc(ps[i],32);
'Ð'..'ß' : inc(ps[i],80);
end;
end;
SmallAlpha:=ps;
end;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå ëþáîé òåêñò'); readln(s);
writeln('Ýòîò æå òåêñò ìàëåíüêèìè áóêâàìè:');
writeln(SmallAlpha(s));
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò, íà âûõîäå - òåêñò èç áîëüøèõ áóêâ }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
var s:string;
function BigAlpha(ps:string):string;
var i:integer;
begin
for i:=1 to length(ps) do begin
case ps[i] of
'a'..'z','à'..'ï': dec(ps[i],32);
'ð'..'ÿ' : dec(ps[i],80);
end;
end;
BigAlpha:=ps;
end;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå ëþáîé òåêñò'); readln(s);
writeln('Ýòîò æå òåêñò áîëüøèìè áóêâàìè:');
writeln(BigAlpha(s));
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Íà âõîäå - òåêñò ñ êîììåòàðèÿìè, íà âûõîäå - òåêñò áåç êîììåíòàðèâ }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
var s,r:string;
state,i:integer;
begin
writeln('Ââåäèòå ëþáîé òåêñò ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè'); readln(s);
r:=''; state:=0; {íîðìàëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå}
for i:=1 to length(s) do begin
case s[i] of
'{': if state=0 then state:=1; {òåïåðü ìû âíóòðè êîììåíòàðèÿ}
'}': if state=1 then state:=0 {òåïåðü ìû âûøëè èç êîììåíòàðèÿ}
else r:=r+s[i]; {ìû íå â êîììåíòàðèè}
else if state=0 then r:=r+s[i]; {ìû íå â êîììåíòàðèè}
end;
end;
writeln('íîâûé òåêñò:'); writeln(r);
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Çàäà÷à "Ãîðîäà". (À.Í.Íèêèòèí) }
{ Øèðîêî èçâåñòíà èãðà "Ãîðîäà". Íàçûâàåòñÿ êàêîé-íèáóäü ãîðîä, äîïóñ- }
{ òèì, "Ñàðàòîâ". Êîí÷àåòñÿ íà "â", çíà÷èò òðåáóåòñÿ íàçâàòü äðóãîé ãîðîä, }
{ ó êîòîðîãî â íàçâàíèè ïåðâàÿ áóêâà "â". Ýòî ìîæåò áûòü "Âîðîíåæ". Ñëåäó- }
{ þùèé ãîðîä äîëæåí íà÷èíàòüñÿ íà "æ" è ò.ä. Çàïðåùåíî ïîâòîðÿòü íàçâàíèå }
{ ãîðîäîâ. Íàäî íàïèñàòü ïðîãðàììó, êîòîðàÿ èç íàáîðà íàçâàíèé ãîðîäîâ }
{ (âñå íàçâàíèÿ ðàçíûå) ñòðîèò öåïî÷êó ìàêñèìàëüíîé äëèíû. }
{ }
{ Âõîäíûå äàííûå: ôàéë TOWN.IN â 1-é ñòðîêå ñîäåðæèò êîëè÷åñòâî ñëîâ â }
{ íàáîðå. Íà÷èíàÿ ñî âòîðîé ñòðîêè (ïî îäíîìó â ñòðîêå) ñëåäóþò íàçâàíèÿ }
{ ãîðîäîâ (âñå áóêâû â íàçâàíèÿõ - çàãëàâíûå). }
{ }
{ Âûõîäíûå äàííûå: 1-ÿ ñòðîêà TOWN.OUT ñîäåðæèò äëèíó ìàêñèìàëüíîé öå- }
{ ïî÷êè. Íà÷èíàÿ ñî âòîðîé ñòðîêè èäåò âàðèàíò öåïî÷êè, ò.å. íàçâàíèÿ (ïî }
{ îäíîìó â ñòðîêå) ãîðîäîâ â ïîðÿäêå, êîòîðûé òðåáóþò óñëîâèÿ èãðû. }
{ }
{ Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Ñïèñîê ãîðîäîâ âî âõîäíîì ôàéëå íå ïðåâûøàåò 20. }
{ Âðåìÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ - 2 ñåêóíäû. (Pentium) }
{ }
{ ÏÐÈÌÅÐ: }
{ ┌──────── TOWN.IN ──────────────┬─────────── TOWN.OUT ───────────────┐ }
{ │5 │5 │ }
{ │ÍÎÂÎÑÈÁÈÐÑÊ │ÑÀÌÀÐÀ │ }
{ │ÀÑÒÐÀÕÀÍ │ÀÑÒÐÀÕÀÍ │ }
{ │ÑÀÌÀÐÀ │ÍÎÂÎÑÈÁÈÐÑÊ │ }
{ │ÂËÀÄÈÌÈÐ │ÊÈÐΠ│ }
{ │ÊÈÐΠ│ÂËÀÄÈÌÈÐ │ }
{ └───────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘ }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{$M $8000,0,$1FFFF}
program towns; { "Ãîðîäà". Ðåøåíèå À.Íèêèòèíà, Ñàìàðà }
const mnt = 20; { ìàêñèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñëîâ íà âõîäå }
var list,chain,store :array [1..mnt] of string; { äëÿ ñïèñêà è öåïî÷åê }
numin :integer; { ðåàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ñëîâ íà âõîäå }
pc :integer; { Óêàçàòåëü íà õâîñò öåïî÷êè }
ml :integer; { Äëèíà íàèáîëüøåé öåïî÷êè }
sym :char; { Ïåðâè÷íàÿ áóêâà äëÿ ïåðåáîðà }
procedure read_data; { Íà÷àëüíûå óñòàíîâêè è ÷òåíèå äàííûõ }
var i : integer;
begin
pc:=0; ml:=0; numin:=0;
assign(input,'TOWN.IN'); reset(input);
fillchar(chain,sizeof(chain),0);
readln(numin);
if (numin>mnt) then numin:=mnt;
for i:=1 to numin do readln(list[i]);
close(input);
end;
procedure write_results; { Çàïèñü ðåçóëüòàòîâ â ôàéë }
var i : integer;
begin
assign(output,'TOWN.OUT'); rewrite(output);
writeln(ml);
if (ml>0) then begin
for i:=1 to ml do writeln(store[i]);
end;
close(output);
end;
procedure store_chain; { Çàïîìèíàåì òîëüêî áîëåå äëèííóþ öåïî÷êó }
var i:integer;
begin
if (pc>ml) then begin
store:=chain;
ml:=pc;
end;
end;
{ Âîçâðàùàåò óêàçàòåëü íàçâàíèÿ ïî 1-é áóêâå, 0 - òàêîãî ýëåìåíòà íåò }
function find_next_item( c:char; n:integer ):integer;
var i:integer;
begin
i:=1; find_next_item:=0;
while (i<=numin) and (n>0) do begin
if (list[i][1]=c) then dec(n);
inc(i);
end;
if (n=0) then find_next_item:=pred(i);
end;
{ Àëãîðèòì ïîñòðîåíèÿ öåïî÷åê. }
procedure build_chain( c:char; n:integer ); { Ìåòîä: ïåðåáîð ñ âîçâðàòîì. }
var i:integer; { Èçâåñòåí êàê "back-tracking" }
begin
i:=find_next_item(c,n);
if (i>0) then begin
inc(pc); chain[pc]:=list[i]; list[i][1]:='X'; { âû÷åðêèâàåì }
build_chain(list[i][length(list[i])], 1);
dec(pc); list[i][1]:=c; { âîçâðàùàåì }
build_chain(c, n+1);
end else store_chain;
end;
begin
read_data;
for sym:='À' to 'ß' do build_chain(sym,1);
write_results;
end.
Ìàðøðóò ñì. â ôàéëå OUTPUT.TXT
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{$G+}
const wb=8; nb=wb*wb;
s:array[1..8,1..2] of integer =
((-2,1),(-1,2),(1,2),(2,1),(2,-1),(1,-2),(-1,-2),(-2,-1));
var b: array[1..wb,1..wb] of boolean;
m: array[1..nb,1..2] of integer;
p: integer;
procedure PrintAndExit;
var i:integer;
begin
assign(output,'output.txt'); rewrite(output);
for i:=1 to nb-1 do write(m[i,1],':',m[i,2],',');
writeln(m[nb,1],':',m[nb,2]); halt;
end;
procedure Solution(r,c:integer);
var d,i,j:integer;
begin
if (p>pred(nb)) then PrintAndExit;
for d:=1 to 8 do begin
i:=r+s[d,1]; j:=c+s[d,2];
if NOT(i in[1..wb]) or NOT(j in[1..wb]) or (b[i,j]) then continue;
inc( p );
m[p,1]:=i; m[p,2]:=j; b[i,j]:=true;
Solution( i,j );
dec( p );
b[i,j]:=false;
end;
end;
var i,j:integer;
begin
fillchar(b,sizeof(b),false);
for i:=1 to wb div 2 do
for j:=1 to wb div 2 do begin
p:=1; m[p,1]:=i; m[p,2]:=j; b[i,j]:=true;
Solution(i,j);
b[i,j]:=false;
end;
end.
{ Åñòü ìàòðèöà n:m, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç 0 è 1. 1 - ýòî ñòåíêà, 0 - ïðîõîä. }
{ Íàäî íàéòè îïòèìàëüíûé ïðîõîä èç òî÷êè is,js (í÷ààëî) â òî÷êó ie, je }
{ (êîíåö). }
{ }
{ Âõîäíîé ôàéë LAB.IN ñîäåðæèò: }
{ 1-ÿ ñòðîêà - ðàçìåð ïîëÿ }
{ 2-ÿ ñòðîêà - êîîðäèíàòû íà÷àëüíîé ïîçèöèè (row,col) }
{ 3-ÿ ñòðîêà - êîîðäèíàòû êîíå÷íîé ïîçèöèè (row,col) }
{ 4-ÿ ñòðîêà è äàëåå - ñõåìó ëàáèðèíòà èç 0 è 1 }
{ Íàïðèìåð: }
{ 10 10 }
{ 2 10 }
{ 1 6 }
{ 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 }
{ 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 }
{ 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 }
{ 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 }
{ 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 }
{ 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 }
{ 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 }
{ 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 }
{ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 }
{ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 }
{ }
{ Âûõîäíîé ôàéë LAB.OUT ñîäåðæèò ìàðøðóò ïðîõîäà (i1:j1 ... in:jn): }
{ 1:10 }
{ 2:10 }
{ 3:10 }
{ .... }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
const LN = 50; LM = 50;
var a:array[1..LN,1..LM] of byte;
p:array[1..LN*LM,1..2] of byte;
s:array[1..LN*LM,1..2] of byte;
n,m,si,sj,ei,ej,index,min:integer;
procedure INIT;
var i,j:integer;
begin
assign(input,'lab.in'); reset(input);
assign(output,'lab.out'); rewrite(output);
readln(n,m);
readln(si,sj);
readln(ei,ej);
for i:=1 to n do begin
for j:=1 to n-1 do begin
read(a[i,j]);
end;
readln(a[i,n]);
end;
index:=0; min:=ln*lm;
end;
procedure Store;
begin
if (min > index) then begin
move( p, s, sizeof(p) );
min:=index;
end;
end;
procedure DONE;
var i:integer;
begin
for i:=1 to min do writeln(s[i,1],':',s[i,2]);
end;
procedure FindPath(i,j:integer);
begin
a[i,j]:=2;
inc(index);
p[index,1]:=i; p[index,2]:=j;
if (i=ei) and (j=ej) then begin
Store;
end else begin
if (i>1) and (a[i-1,j]=0) then FindPath(i-1,j);
if (i<n) and (a[i+1,j]=0) then FindPath(i+1,j);
if (j>1) and (a[i,j-1]=0) then FindPath(i,j-1);
if (j<m) and (a[i,j+1]=0) then FindPath(i,j+1);
end;
dec(index);
a[i,j]:=0;
end;
begin
INIT;
FindPath(si,sj);
DONE;
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Áåðóòñÿ ñëó÷àéíûõ N êîñòÿøåê èç îäíîãî íàáîðà äîìèíî (1<=N<=28). }
{ Çàäà÷à ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òîáû îáðàçîâàòü èç ýòèõ N êîñòÿøåê ñàìóþ äëèííóþ }
{ öåïî÷êó, ñîñòûêîâûâàÿ èõ ïî ïðàâèëàì äîìèíî ÷àñòÿìè ñ ðàâíûì êîëè÷åñòâîì }
{ òî÷åê. }
{ }
{ Âõîäíûå äàííûå: Âõîäíîé ôàéë ñ èìåíåì "D.IN" ñîäåðæèò èíôîðìàöèþ î }
{ íàáîðå êîñòÿøåê. 1-ÿ ñòðîêà - êîëè÷åñòâî êîñòÿøåê. }
{ 2-ÿ è ïîñëåäóþùèå ñòðîêè - ïàðíûå íàáîðû òî÷åê (÷èñëà ðàçäåëåíû }
{ ïðîáåëîì).  êàæäîé ñòðîêå çàïèñàíà ïàðà òî÷åê, óêàçàííîé íà îäíîé }
{ êîñòÿøêå. Êîëè÷åñòâî ïàð ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÷èñëó èç ïåðâîé ñòðîêè. }
{ Âûõîäíûå äàííûå: ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîòû ïðîãðàììû çàïèñûâàþòñÿ â ôàéë "D.OUT".}
{ 1-ÿ ñòðîêà ñîäåðæèò äëèíó ìàêñèìàëüíîé öåïî÷êè êîñòÿøåê. 2-ÿ ñòðîêà }
{ ñîäåðæèò ïðèìåð òàêîé öåïî÷êè, ïðè ýòîì ïàðû (öèôðû) íà êîñòÿøêàõ }
{ çàïèñûâàþòñÿ áåç ïðîáåëîâ, ïîäðÿä, à ìåæäó êîñòÿøêàìè â öåïî÷êå ñòàâèòñÿ }
{ äâîåòî÷èå. }
{ Ïðèìåð âõîäíîãî ôàéëà: Ïðèìåð âûõîäíîãî ôàéëà: }
{ 5 5 }
{ 1 2 56:62:21:13:36 }
{ 1 3 }
{ 2 6 }
{ 3 6 }
{ 5 6 }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Çàäà÷à "Äîìèíî", ðåøåíèå: À.Íèêèòèíà, Ñàìàðà }
{$M $C000,0,650000}
const max = 28;
maxtime = 60;
tl :longint = (maxtime*18); { ÷óòü ìåíüøå 60 ñåê }
yes :boolean = false; {ôëàã âûõîäà, åñëè óæå åñòü öåïî÷êà èç n}
var m :array [0..6,0..6] of boolean;
n :byte; {êîë-âî êîñòÿøåê íà âõîäå, 1..28}
cep,best :array [1..max*2] of byte; { öåïî÷êà/ïàìÿòü }
p,maxlen :integer; { óêàçàòåëü íà õâîñò öåïî÷êè/äëèíà ìàêñ.öåï. }
jiffy :longint absolute $0040:$006C; { ñåêóíäîìåð, òî÷íåå òèêîìåð }
procedure ReadData; { íà÷àëüíûå óñòàíîâêè è ñ÷èòûâàíèå äàííûõ }
var i,a,b : byte;
begin
tl:=jiffy + tl;
p:=1; maxlen:=0;
assign(input,'d.in'); reset(input);
fillchar(cep,sizeof(cep),0);
fillchar(m,sizeof(m),false);
readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do begin
readln(a,b);
m[a,b]:=true; m[b,a]:=true;
end;
close(input);
end;
procedure WriteResults; { çàïèñü ðåçóëüòàòà }
var i : integer;
begin
assign(output,'d.out'); rewrite(output);
writeln(maxlen div 2);
if (maxlen>1) then begin
i:=1;
while (i<pred(maxlen)) do begin
write(best[i],best[i+1],':');
inc(i,2);
end;
write(best[pred(maxlen)],best[maxlen]);
end;
close(output);
end;
{ áîëåå äëèííàÿ öåïî÷êà çàïîìèíàåòñÿ â ìàññèâå best }
procedure s_cep;
begin
if (p-1>maxlen) then begin
move(cep,best,p-1);
maxlen:=p-1;
yes:=(maxlen div 2=n);
end;
end;
{ ñóùåóñòâóåò ëè åùå ïîäõîäÿùèå êîñòÿøêè? }
function exist(k:integer):boolean;
var i : integer;
begin
i:=0; while (i<=6) and not(m[k,i]) do inc(i);
exist:=(i<=6);
end;
{ ïîñòðîåíèå öåïî÷åê }
procedure make_cep(f:integer);
var s:integer;
begin
if (yes) or (tl-jiffy<=0) then exit; {ïîðà îñòàíîâèòüñÿ?}
if (m[f,f]) then begin {èñêëþ÷åíèå ïîçâîëÿåò óëó÷øèòü ïåðåáîð}
m[f,f]:=false; { óáèðàåì êîñòÿøêó }
cep[p]:=f; cep[succ(p)]:=f; inc(p,2); {èäåÿ èñêëþ÷åíèÿ - Ñàâèí}
if exist(f) then make_cep(f) else s_cep;
dec(p,2);
m[f,f]:=true; { âîçâðàùàåì êîñòÿøêó }
end else
for s:=0 to 6 do {ñòàíäàðòíûé áýê-òðåêèíã}
if (m[f,s]) then begin
m[f,s]:=false; m[s,f]:=false; { óáèðàåì êîñòÿøêó }
cep[p]:=f; cep[succ(p)]:=s; inc(p,2);
if exist(s) then make_cep(s) else s_cep;
dec(p,2);
m[f,s]:=true; m[s,f]:=true; { âîçâðàùàåì êîñòÿøêó }
end;
end;
var i:integer;
begin
ReadData;
for i:=0 to 6 do make_cep(i);
WriteResults;
end.
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Äàíà ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü íàòóðàëüíûõ ÷èñåë (çíà÷åíèå êàæäîãî ÷èñëà }
{ îò 1 äî 1000). Ïîñëå-äîâàòåëüíîñòü ìîæåò áûòü íå îòñîðòèðîâàíà. }
{ Íàäî íàéòè âàðèàíò ñàìîé áîëüøîé (ïî êîëè÷åñòâó ýëåìåíòîâ) íåóáûâàþùåé }
{ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè, ñîñòàâëåííîé èç ÷èñåë ýòîãî ðÿäà. Ïîðÿäîê âêëþ÷åíèÿ }
{ ÷èñåë â íåóáûâàþùóþ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü äîëæåí ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü ïîðÿäêó }
{ ñëåäîâàíèÿ ÷èñåë â ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîé ïîñëåäîâà-òåëüíîñòè. Èíûìè ñëîâàìè, }
{ ÷èñëà ñ áîëüøèìè íîìåðàì è â íîâîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè ðàçìåùàþòñÿ ïðàâåå }
{ ÷èñåë ñ ìåíüøèìè íîìåðàìè. }
{ }
{ Âõîäíûå äàííûå: ôàéë SEQ.IN â 1-é ñòðîêå ñîäåðæèò êîëè÷åñòâî ÷èñåë â }
{ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè - N (1<=N<=100). }
{ Ñî 2-é ñòðîêè è äàëåå óêàçàí ðÿä ÷èñåë, êàæäîå ÷èñëî ðàçìåùàåòñÿ íà }
{ íîâîé ñòðîêå. Ïîèñê îøèáîê â ôàéëå íå òðåáóåòñÿ, âõîäíûå äàííûå }
{ êîððåêòíû. }
{ }
{ Âûõîäíûå äàííûå: }
{ Â ôàéëå SEQ.OUT ïîìåùàþòñÿ âûõîäíûå äàííûå. }
{ 1-ÿ ñòðîêà ñîäåðæèò äëèíó ìàêñèìàëüíîé íåóáûâàùåé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè. }
{ 2-ÿ ñòðîêà è äàëåå - ïðèìåð òàêîé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè, êàæäîå ÷èñëî â }
{ ïîðÿäêå ñëåäîâàíèÿ ðàçìåùàåòñÿ íà íîâîé ñòðîêå. }
{ }
{ Ïðèìåð âîçìîæíîãî òåñòà: }
{ }
{ Ôàéë "SEQ.IN" Ôàéë "SEQ.OUT" }
{ 12 7 }
{ 59 4 }
{ 4 21 }
{ 21 27 }
{ 36 34 }
{ 18 45 }
{ 27 47 }
{ 79 93 }
{ 34 }
{ 45 }
{ 47 }
{ 34 }
{ 93 }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
{$M $8000,0,$4ffff} (* ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü, Íèêèòèí *)
Const MaxItem = 100;
TimeLimit = 29*18; {29 sec}
var Numbers, Seq, Best: array[1..MaxItem] of integer;
pc,maxpc,num:integer;
timer:longint absolute $0040:$006C;
jiffy:longint;
Procedure Init;
var i:integer;
begin
jiffy:=timer;
fillchar(Numbers, Sizeof(Numbers),#0);
Seq:=Numbers; Best:=Numbers; pc:=0; maxpc:=0;
assign(input,'seq.in'); reset(input);
readln(num); if num>MaxItem then num:=MaxItem;
for i:=1 to num do readln(Numbers[i]);
close(input);
end;
Procedure Done;
var i:integer;
begin
assign(output,'seq.out'); rewrite(output);
writeln(maxpc);
for i:=1 to maxpc do writeln(Best[i]);
close(output);
end;
procedure StoreChain;
begin
if (pc>maxpc) then begin
Best:=Seq;
maxpc:=pc;
if (maxpc=num) then begin
Done;
Halt(0);
end;
end;
end;
function testFWD(i:integer):integer;
var m:integer;
begin
m:=Numbers[i]; inc(i);
while (i<=num) and (m>Numbers[i]) do inc(i);
if i>num then testFWD:=0 else testFWD:=i;
end;
procedure solution(n:integer); { Îñíîâíàÿ ïðîöåäóðà }
var i,s:integer;
begin
if ((timer-jiffy)>TimeLimit) then exit;
i:=testFWD(n);
if (i=0) then begin
StoreChain;
end else begin
inc(pc); {ïðîâåðèëè ýòîò ïóòü}
Seq[pc]:=Numbers[i];
solution(i);
dec(pc); {èäåì ïî äðóãîìó}
s:=Numbers[i]; Numbers[i]:=-1; {âû÷åðêíóëè}
solution(n);
Numbers[i]:=s; {âåðíóëè}
end;
end;
var index:integer;
begin
Init;
index:=1;
repeat
pc:=1;
Seq[pc]:=Numbers[index];
solution(index);
while (index<=num) and (Numbers[index]>=Seq[pc]) do inc(index);
until (index>num);
Done;
end.
{ Ïîñòðîèòü ìàòðèöó NxN, â êîòîðîé ñóììà ýëåìåíòîâ â êàæäîé ñòðîêå, â }
{ ñòîëáöå, â êàæäîé äèàãîíàëè (èõ 2) èìåþò îäèíàêîâóþ ñóììó. }
{ Ïîäñêàçêà: òàêàÿ ñóììà ìîæåò áûòü îïðåäåëåíà çàðàíåå è ðàâíà }
{ n*n(n*n+1) div (2*n) }
{--------------------------------------------------------------------------}
const N=3; SQRN = N*N; {áóäåò ìàòðèöà NxN}
IdealSum = N*(SQRN+1) div 2;
var a:array[1..SQRN] of byte;
b:array[1..SQRN] of byte;
f:boolean; recurse:longint;
Procedure PRINT;
var i,j:integer;
begin
assign(output,'magic.out'); rewrite(output);
for i:=1 to N do begin
for j:=1 to N do write(a[pred(i)*N+j],' ');
writeln;
end;
end;
function TestRow(i:integer):boolean;
var j,s:integer;
begin
s:=0; i:=(i-1)*n;
for j:=1 to N do s:=s+a[i+j];
TestRow:=(s=IdealSum);
end;
function TestCol(i:integer):boolean;
var j,s:integer;
begin
s:=0;
for j:=1 to N do s:=s+a[(j-1)*N+i];
TestCol:=(s=IdealSum);
end;
function TestDiag:boolean;
var j,s:integer;
begin
s:=0;
for j:=1 to N do s:=s+a[(N-j)*N+j];
TestDiag:=(s=IdealSum);
end;
function TestMagic:boolean; {Òåñò âñåé ìàòðèöû íà ñîîòâ. ìàã. êâàäðàòó}
var srow,scol,sdiag1,sdiag2,i,j:integer;
begin
TestMagic:=FALSE;
sdiag1:=0; sdiag2:=0;
for i:=1 to N do begin
srow:=0; scol:=0;
for j:=1 to N do begin
srow:=srow+a[pred(i)*N+j];
scol:=scol+a[pred(j)*N+i];
end;
if (srow<>scol) or (scol<>IdealSum) then EXIT;
sdiag1:=sdiag1+a[pred(i)*N+i];
sdiag2:=sdiag2+a[(N-i)*N+i];
end;
if (sdiag1<>sdiag2) or (sdiag2<>IdealSum) then EXIT;
TestMagic:=TRUE;
end;
procedure SqMagic(k:integer);
var i:integer; still:boolean;
begin
i:=1;
while (i<=SQRN) and NOT(f) do begin
still:=true;
if b[i]=0 then begin
b[i]:=1; a[k]:=i;
if k=SQRN then begin
if TestMagic then begin PRINT; f:=true; still:=false; end;
end else if (k mod n=0) then begin {åñëè çàâåðøåíà ñòðîêà}
if NOT(TestRow(k div n)) then still:=false;
end else if (k>SQRN-N) then begin {åñëè çàâåðøåí ñòîëáåö}
if NOT(TestCol(k mod n)) then still:=false;
end else if (k=SQRN-N+1) then begin {åñëè çàâåðøåíà äèàãîíàëü}
if NOT(TestDiag) then still:=false;
end;
if still then SqMagic(k+1);
b[i]:=0;
end;
inc(i);
end;
end;
begin
f:=false; recurse:=0;
fillchar(a,sizeof(a),0); fillchar(b,sizeof(b),0);
SqMagic(1);
end.